Proper Dieting
Many weeks ago I talked about tracking your diet and working
with macronutrients to reach your fitness goals, but I never really talked
about proper dieting or what food you should actually be eating to fit your
macros.
If you don’t know how to calculate your macros or track your
dieting on a daily basis don’t worry, these is my favorite macro calculator and
diet tracker:
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IIFYM.com
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MyFitnessPal
Protein
Whether you are trying to build muscle and add body weight
or maintain muscle but lose fat it is important to get around 1 gram of protein
per pound of your goal body weight per day. Proteins make up the primary
building blocks of muscle tissue so they are extremely important in the building
and recovery of your muscles. An example of this would be that someone who
weighs 150 pounds would need 150 grams of protein per day.
The best examples of protein sources are meats, poultry, seafood,
beans, peas, eggs, nuts, and seeds.
Carbohydrates
The common belief is that carbohydrates are bad for you, but
this is far from the truth. Carbs are fuel for the body and would leave you
with really low energy if you don’t get enough of them. There are two types of
carbohydrates, which are known as simple carbs and complex carbs. Simple carbs
can most commonly be found in sugary foods and drinks and only offer a short
burst of energy. On the other hand there are the more preferred complex carbs,
which offer much longer and sustained energy that can be found in whole grains,
brown rice, and sweet potatoes. The ideal amount of carbohydrates to eat on a
fitness routine is 1 to 1.5 grams per pound of bodyweight per day. This means
that a 150-pound person should eat 150g to 225g of carbohydrates per day.
The best examples of carbohydrate sources are wheat, rice,
oats, cornmeal, or barley, which come in the form of breads, pasta, oatmeal,
cereal, tortillas, and grits.
Fats
Fats can also be seen as the enemy in any diet, but this is
also far from the truth. Fats are very important to many bodily functions and
are even required if you want to successfully lose weight in the long term.
When the body is getting enough energy and fat from your diet then it will
realize that it doesn’t need to hold on to excess fat for a rainy day. It is
hard to suggest an exact number in grams of fat that the body needs per day,
however, I like to stick to 20% of my daily caloric intake in fats.
The best examples of healthy fats are in the form of olive
oil, sunflower oil, coconut oil, nuts, peanut butter, almond butter, and some
types of fish, avocados, and seeds.